Doctors do not use standard staging methods, such as the TNM system, unlike many other cancers, to stage leukaemia. Instead, a doctor will first determine the subtype of leukaemia through diagnostic tests and then use a unique system for each subtype.
There are also two related types of epithelial cancer that can spread to the ovaries:
While there is currently no cure for leukaemia, it is possible to treat the cancer to prevent it from coming back.
Treatment success depends on a range of factors. Treatment can include:
Leukaemia is a cancer that affects the bone marrow and blood. It begins when the body produces too many abnormal white blood cells, which do not function properly.
Leukaemia is categorised into four main types: acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL), acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL), and chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML).
The exact cause is often unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Exposure to radiation, certain chemicals, and genetic predisposition can increase the risk.
